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"Woodycock" is also known as "Whirligig". The melody was printed in Playford’s The Dancing
Master (1651) and the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book where it is set
by Giles Farnaby. Bayard (in his article “Miscellany of Tune Notes”) says it
was a Welsh harp and perhaps dance tune, known in England since the 16th century
by its appearance in Fitzwilliam. Chappell (1859) says it was the “delight of
the men of Dovey” although it is “an inferior copy of ‘Greensleeves’”. Five
17th century Dutch sets appear, under the title “Wooddicock”, in van Duyse's
Oude Nederl, Lied, II (1905) and a set appears in Adriaen Valerius’
Nederlandtsche Gedenck-Clanck (1626) under the title “Engels
Woddecot”, confirming the tune’s popularity in England. Bayard concludes from a
comparison of these variants that the Welsh forms are examples of secondary
lengthening and are borrowings from the English or Dutch traditions.
The melody was a great favorite in Elizabethan times along with others found in Playford; "Greenwood", "Daphne" and "Heart's Ease", It was also printed in Chappell's Popular Music of the Olden Time (1859) and Sharp's Country Dance Tunes (1909). It was recorded on The English Country Dancing Master by The Telemann Society and Country Capers by The New York Renaissance Band. |