Sixteen Tons
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Standard Notation
Mandolin Tablature
Song Sheet
Merle Travis
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Transcription: by Darryl D. Bush
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Lyrics:
Some people say a man is made outta mud
A poor man's made outta muscle and blood
Muscle and blood and skin and bones
A mind that's weak and a back that's strong
Chorus:
You load sixteen tons, what do you get?
Another day older and deeper in debt
Saint Peter, don't you call me 'cause I can't go
I owe my soul to the company store
I was born one mornin' when the sun didn't shine
I picked up my shovel and I walked to the mine
I loaded sixteen tons of number nine coal
And the straw boss said "well, bless my soul"
Chorus
I was born one mornin', it was drizzlin' rain
Fightin' and trouble are my middle name
I was raised in the canebrake by an ol' mama lion
Can't no high-toned woman make me walk the line
Chorus
If you see me comin', better step aside
A lotta men didn't, a lotta men died
One fist of iron, the other of steel
If the right one don't get you, then the left one will
Chorus
"Sixteen Tons" is a song about a coal miner, based on life in coal mines in
Muhlenberg County, Kentucky. It was written and first recorded by Merle Travis
in 1946. It was first released by Capitol on the album Folk Songs of the Hills
(1947). The song became a gold record. The line, "You load sixteen tons and
what do you get? Another day older and deeper in debt" came from a letter
written by Travis' brother John. Another line came from their father, a coal
miner. Travis said, “…The chorus is from a saying my Dad often used. He never
saw real money. He was constantly in debt to the coal company. When shopping
was needed, Dad would go to a [coal company] window and draw little brass
tokens against his account. They could only be spent at the company store.
His humorous expression was, ‘I can’t afford to die. I owe my soul to the
company store.’"
As “Sixteen Tons” made plain in its lyrics, indebtedness to the company was
also a problem in some coal communities, especially before labor reforms were
adopted. Coal miners often became indebted to the “company store,” also known
as the general store in some locations. With no competition, the company
could keep prices high for everyday items, and employees — especially those
with families — often needed to pay in credit with tokens or scrip. A
never-ending cycle of debt often resulted, meaning essentially that the workers
were perpetually bound to the company.
A 1955 version recorded by Tennessee Ernie Ford reached number one in the
Billboard charts.
On March 25, 2015, Ford's version of the song was inducted into the Library of
Congress's National Recording.
Besides Tennessee Ernie Ford, the song was also recorded by:
Frankie Laine (1955)
The Weavers (1955)
B.B. King & His Orchestra (1955)
Ewan MacColl with Brian Daly (1956)
Eddy Arnold (1956)
The Platters (1957)
Bo Diddley (1960)
Jimmy Dean (1961)
I first learned this from the Tennessee Ernie Ford recording.
Merle Travis also wrote "Dark As a Dungeon".
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