"Ella Speed", also known as "Bill Martin and Ella Speed", "Poor Little Ella" and "Alice B." is a blues ballad recounting a true story. Ella Speed, a prostitute referred to as an "octoroon" by her "landlady" had a relationship with Louis "Bull" Martin who was white. Ella was the 28-year-old wife of Willie Speed and a mother of two children, one a boy of four. Louis, a 28-year-old bachelor, was a short, stocky tough who worked as a bartender at New Orleans' Dryades Street Market. On the morning of September 3rd, 1894 at about 9:30 a.m., Louis shot Ella once with a Harrington and Richardson 38 caliber pistol in Ella's upstairs room in the house kept by Miss Pauline Jones at 137 Customhouse Street, in the French Quarter of New Orleans. At trial, he testified that the shooting had been an accident. Louis was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to 20 years of hard labor in the state penitentiary but by 1901 he was back at his old bartender's job. Somehow, in the song "Bull" Martin became Bill Martin and his short, stocky physique gets described as "tall and slender". The murder weapon is changed from the less well known Harrington and Richardson 38 to the more well known Colt 41. The first printing of "Ella Speed" was under the title "Bill Martin & Ella Speed" in John A. Lomax and Alan Lomax's American Ballads And Folk Songs (1934). Versions had appeared before, notably "Poor Little Ella", in Dorothy Scarborough's The 'Blues' As Folk Song (1923) and as "Alice B." in Carl Sandburg's American Songbag (1927). In 1933 John and Alan Lomax collected a version from Lead Belly at the Angola Penitentiary in Louisiana. Lead Belly later recorded the song in 1944. See the pdf song sheet for Lead Belly's lyrics. It was also recorded by Lightnin' Hopkins (1959) and later by Ian & Silvia on Four Strong Winds (1963).