Halfe Hannikin
Notation:
Standard Notation
ABC Notation
Mandolin Tablature
Violin Tablature
traditional
PDF Files:
--- choose file type ---
Standard Notation
Mandolin Tablature
Violin Tablature
Tune Sheet
English country dance
Play
MIDI
No audio
available
Transcription: by Darryl D. Bush
"Halfe Hannekin", also known as "Huff Hannekin" is an English country dance tune in 6/4 or 6/8 time
in G Major.
The tune was first published by John Playford in his English Dancing Master of 1651, though
Chappell (1859) finds the air mentioned in Sir H. Herbert's office-book of revels and plays
performed at Whitehall during the Christmas season, 1622–23. Confirming that the tune is older
than Playford is a recorded mention that on Sunday, Jan. 19th, 1623, Ben Jonson's masque
Time Vindicated was performed, and:
The Prince did lead the measures with the French Ambassador's wife... the measures, braules,
corrantos, and galliards, being ended, the masquers, with the ladies, did daunce two countrey
dances, namely, "The Soldier's Marche" and "Huff Hammukin".
The title “Halfe Hannikin” is possibly a corruption of honig-huchen, or 'sweet cake', adopted
into English along with other German and Dutch words in the 16th century. Alternatively, 'Hannikin'
may possibly derive from honniken, used in Thomas Dekker’s The Shoemaker’s Holiday (1599, Act IV,
sc. 5), used to mean a 'stupid fellow' or 'needy fellow'.
Graham Christian (2015) says "Hankin, Hannikin, Mamukin, Hanskin, and Hansken were all variants
of a name of Dutch origin meaning 'Little John' or 'son of John' (Jo-hannes-kin), and in England
it became a teasing name for a fool or clown, sometimes as 'Hankin Booby'." He concludes that
"Hankin [Hannikin] Booby" may have been the name of the dance or tune or both, and believes the
first word of the title ('halfe') is a form of "huff", which at that time meant to swagger.
Thus the instead of a half of something, the complete title meant to 'swagger like a buffoon',
fitting with the dance which is "an unusal single mixer throwing all the dancers into one merry
brew together".
It was printed in Barnes's English Country Dance Tunes (1986), Chappell's Popular Music of the
Olden Time, vol. 1 (1859), Merryweather's Tunes for English Bagpipes (1989), Raven's English
Country Dance Tunes (1984), Sharp's Country Dance Tunes, Set 7 (1916) and Barlow's Complete
Country Dance Tunes from Playford's Dancing Master (1985).
Click
here
for a full page view.