"Mabel Kelly" in Gaelic "Maible Ni Cheallaigh" is an Irish air or planxty 3/4 time and D Dorian is thought to have been one of the compositions of blind Irish harper Turlough O'Carolan (1670-1738), it is one of seven airs he composed for people named Kelly. It was recorded by the Belfast Northern Star of July 15, 1792, as having been played by one of ten Irish harp masters at the last great convocation of ancient Irish harpers, the Belfast Harp Festival, held that week. A song as well as an air, it was probably composed in honor of the only daughter and heiress of Laughlin Kelly of Lismoyle, County Roscommon, according to Donal O'Sullivan (1958). She died unmarried in 1745. O'Sullivan explains that Lismoyle is in the parish of Cam and barony of Athlone, close to the Lough Funshinagh, which is west of Lough Ree.
It was printed in John and William Neale's A Collection of the Most Celebrated Irish Tunes proper for the Violin, German Flute or Hautboy (Dublin, c. 1726). It was also printed in Complete Collection of Carolan's Irish Tunes (1984), John & William Neal's A Collection of the Most Celebrated Irish Tunes (1724), O'Sullivan's Carolan: The Life, Times and Music of an Irish Harper (1958) and Ossian's The Complete Works of O'Carolan (1989).
It was recorded by Ensemble Galelei on Music in the Great Hall (1992), The Chieftains on James Galway and the Chieftains in Ireland (1986) and Derek Bell on Carolan's Receipt (1987).