Carolan's Cap
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O'Carolan
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Transcription: by Darryl D. Bush
"Carolan's Cap", also known as "Carolan's Nightcap" is an Irish air in 2/4 time and G Mixolydian
composed by Turlough O'Carolan (1670-1734).
A "cap" is a dram of liquor, as in a 'nightcap'.
The tune was originally published by Irish collector Edward Bunting in his General Collection of
the Ancient Music of Ireland (1809), noted from the playing of one of the last of the ancient
Irish harpers, Patrick Quinn. The Forde and Pigot manuscripts both have versions of this tune and
Forde has entered the comment "Very Scottish" next to the tune. O'Sullivan notes that the opening
phrase is "virtually identical" with "The Lass of Patie's Mill" published in Thomson's Orpheus
Caledonius (1725). It is possible that O'Carolan adapted and modified that air for his own.
Hardiman mentions a "Carolan's Nightcap" and O'Sullivan believes the 'cap' of the title indeed
refers to a last drink before bed.
It was printed in Complete Collection of Carolan's Irish Tunes (1984), Mulholland's Ancient Irish
Airs (1810), O’Sullivan's Carolan: The Life, Times and Music of an Irish Harper (1958)
and Ossian's The Complete Works of O'Carolan (1989).
It was recorded by Derek Bell on Carolan's Receipt (1987) (Appears as "Carolan's Nightcap").
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